OpenAI✓

United States46 models on Stav

OpenAI is a US-based, US-controlled lab. Its flagship GPT models are closed-weights and served from its own API, so CLOUD Act and FISA 702 exposure applies on both the training and inference sides. In its favour, it has signed the EU GPAI Code of Practice, offers a DPA with SCCs, and has an Irish entity as EEA controller. It holds SOC 2 Type 2 and ISO 27001/27701 certifications and offers EU data residency to eligible business customers. Open items for regulated EU buyers are the public training-data summary, which I could not verify, plus a large docket of copyright and safety litigation and deepening US defence ties.